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1. When travelling off the beaten track alone (my speciality!) always let someone know where you are going, and when you are planning to be back. It's good to arrange to make contact at certain times, so that you can check in regularly and save friends and family from unnecessary worry.
2. Get yourself a portable solar power charger so even if you are miles away from a reliable electricity source you can still recharge your mobile phone. They are cheap, pocket-sized and might just save your life!
3. Avoid cults. In the case of the Moonies that means beware of smiling people who sing in strange places and invite you back to their centre for tea, biscuits and a chat with a missionary...
4. Stay with local people if you can. Couch surfing has taken off in a big way in some of the most unlikely places, and it's a great introduction to life beyond the tourist trail.
5. Travel by local forms of transport, even if you can afford the deluxe version. It's a great way of finding out about the local culture, up close and personal. In Yemen it means sitting next to men bristling with daggers and AK47s, but you get used to it...
6. Try anything (legal) once. Sheep's head, monkey brains, miniature octopi, snails - they won't kill you, and you might even develop a taste for them. Same goes with local dances, wedding parties or other community rituals. Just do it!
7. Always ask permission before taking photographs of people. People in many cultures will be offended, and in others you could receive demands for money, or get dragged to the local police station (although in my experience that usually happens when you photograph buildings...)
8. If you are planning to stay in one place for three months or more, it is a good idea to register with your Embassy, if they have representation. Being on an Embassy list usually means you will be contacted in the event of serious security threats, and included in the calculations for evacuations, should a life-threatening situation arise.
9. Learn as much of the local language as you can, and be aware of the political connotations of any of the other languages you speak in the locality (it was not a good idea to speak Russian in Lithuania after the collapse of the Soviet Union, for example and speaking Polish was safer).
10. Enjoy!
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